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What is gabardine?

Gabardine is a tightly woven twill fabric with a distinctive diagonal rib and a clean, durable effect.

Glossary illustration for gabardine

Definition

Gabardine is made in a steep twill weave and can be made of wool, cotton or chemical fibers. The dense surface is relatively robust and, depending on the fiber, falls smooth to solid.

In simple words

You’ll often find gabardine in trench coats, suits, pants, skirts, and uniform pieces. The fabric appears more organized than soft flannel and less casual than coarse twill. Fine wool gabardine can flow elegantly, cotton gabardine often has more stability.

What to pay attention to

  • Check the diagonal structure and whether it lines up neatly at seams.
  • Look out for shiny spots that can occur due to friction or incorrect ironing.
  • Evaluate whether the rigid fall fits your desired silhouette.

Common misconceptions

Gabardine is not a specific fiber. The name primarily describes the construction and typical surface of the material.

ESKYNA note

Gabardine gives clothing a clean line without appearing as heavy or coarse as many robust fabrics.